{"id":3500,"date":"2022-06-08T00:10:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T04:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/69.167.168.176\/~phillips\/kerriansnotebook\/kerriansnotebook\/?p=3500"},"modified":"2024-06-06T10:45:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T14:45:07","slug":"kn-p-141-what-does-a-csi-tech-really-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/2022\/06\/kn-p-141-what-does-a-csi-tech-really-do\/","title":{"rendered":"KN, p. 141  &#8220;What does a CSI tech really do?&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #800000;\"><em>If there are no paragraph separations in this article, please double-click on the title in order to create a more readable version.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/FieldKitIMG_0196.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2054\" title=\"FieldKitIMG_0196\" src=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/FieldKitIMG_0196-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/FieldKitIMG_0196-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/FieldKitIMG_0196-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/FieldKitIMG_0196.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">TV makes the job of a CSI tech look like a lot of fun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">It looks like an easy job, too. Get a call from dispatch, arrive at a crime scene, pop on the gloves, shine a flashlight around, take a few photos, collect the evidence along with your team of 4-5 colleagues and go back to the lab an hour or so later, ready to process all of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Have the real CSI techs and law enforcement professionals stopped laughing yet?\u00a0 \ud83d\ude09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Here\u2019s the reality:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Most small towns (under 50,000 people) have no CSI lab. None. The local police in smaller towns are able to collect fingerprints, but most have to send them off to a State Lab to be processed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Many towns, even with a population of 100,000 people, don\u2019t have a ballistics lab to check the caliber of any bullets\/casings left behind at the scene or found in the victim\u2019s body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>North Carolina<\/strong> (as of 2022) had a population of 10.7 million, and has three State crime labs \u2013 one full service and two regional labs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>New York State<\/strong> (as of 2022) had a population of 19.68 million, and has four State crime labs \u2013 one full service and three specializing in varied areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>New Jersey<\/strong> (as of 2022) had a population of 9.26 million.\u00a0 It has seven\u00a0 State labs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Texas<\/strong> (as of 2022) had a population of 30.03 million, with a full service forensic lab in Austin and 14 regional labs, some conducting only drug testing, and others close to full service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">And all of those crime labs are processing evidence from all kinds of crimes (burglary, robbery, rape, arson, cold case, assault, etc.) not just murders. It take a few hours to get the prints, preserve the evidence, bag and tag it for transport, but it takes months to get it processed, because there is a long line of cases ahead of yours. In some States, the wait is as long as 18 months. That is not a typo, folks. Eighteen months to wait until the evidence can be processed. Even if the case is a high profile one, moving to the head of the line might only shorten the wait to 2-3 months, because there are other high profile cases in line as well or cases that are already in court, waiting for clarification of the evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WWetLift2IMG_0395-copy-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3501\" title=\"WWetLift2IMG_0395 copy-2\" src=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WWetLift2IMG_0395-copy-2-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WWetLift2IMG_0395-copy-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WWetLift2IMG_0395-copy-2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WWetLift2IMG_0395-copy-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">There is no such thing as instantaneous fingerprint matches. See the article about fingerprint analysis <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/10xqENI\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/span>. There are now handheld machines that scan a viable fingerprint at the scene, but that only speeds up the collection process, not the identification of the fingerprint. (I was recently told that a new fingerprint reader can return an answer in 45 seconds, but some fingerprint experts are reserving judgment as to the accuracy of the matches.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Get the picture? The State Bureaus of Investigation are short-staffed and the cases more numerous, as attorneys seek to prove or disprove beyond the shadow of a doubt that the evidence gathered at the scene linked their clients to the crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">In general, the analysts examine all types of evidence related to criminal investigations and assist the criminal justice system. They can provide:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Consultation on the value, use, collection, and preservation of evidence,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Analysis and comparison of evidence from crime scenes and\/or people,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Expert testimony in court proceedings, and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Assistance for collecting evidence and processing crime scenes,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Forensic science information to law enforcement agencies and district attorneys.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>ALL<\/strong> of that evidence must be collected in a thorough and efficient manner by the <strong>Crime Scene<\/strong> <strong>Technician <\/strong>or <strong>Crime Scene Inve<\/strong><strong>stigator<\/strong>. Cases are won and lost on how the evidence is handled \u2013 both the chain of custody and the collecting of the correct evidence can be factors in how a suspect is perceived.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">I had a chance to chat with a CSI who has been in the field for about 10 years. She generously shared information about her day \u2013 soooo different from the image of the CSI jobs projected on TV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">She enters a crime scene after a Patrol Officer has cleared the house (made sure that no unauthorized person is in it). A Deputy might walk her through the house, and depending on the crime, the owner of the house then walks her through, pointing out items that might have been disturbed or areas where items are missing. She takes notes during the tours so that she can come up with a Plan of Action \u2013 how to process the scene.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">In general, she will take photos first, and then collect the evidence. If a homicide is suspected, she might take video as well as still photographs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">She might see patterns of wreckage, or concentration of destruction, or even similarities with other cases, but it is not her job to focus on the M.O. (modus operandi) or narrow her collection efforts based on a hunch. She is there to collect all the evidence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">She might be looking for:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Fingerprints<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Blood spatters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Fibers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Footwear impressions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Tire impressions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Tool impressions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">DNA samples (hair, nails, blood, saliva, etc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Murder weapon<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Point of entry<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Kinds of items taken<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388-copy-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3502\" title=\"WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388 copy-3\" src=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388-copy-3-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388-copy-3-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388-copy-3-805x1024.jpg 805w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/WFootwearCarpetPrintWPADSC_2388-copy-3.jpg 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">What a CSI leaves at the scene is sometimes as important as what he\/she collects, so it is vital to be thorough. The detectives and attorneys decide what is significant to the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">The trunk of a CSIs car is filled with the tools of the trade. They have kits for each type of evidence collection and if they know in general what the scene will call for, they may grab an additional kit from headquarters. They might even carry a tarp to cover the ground (creating a collection place for the evidence) if the scene is outdoors \u2013 such as a train wreck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">The CSI I interviewed works in Major Crimes for the Sheriff\u2019s Department, and when she is called to a scene, she works 12-hour shifts, by herself. In most cases, she collects all the evidence, bags and tags it appropriately, and hands it all to the detective in charge. She works 14 days a month, equally divided between the day shift and the night shift.\u00a0 On occasion, a 12-hour shift is not long enough to collect everything at a particular crime scene, so she stays a bit longer to finish. If it looks as if she has to work for another shift, a Patrol Officer will guard the scene until she returns to finish collection on her next shift. If the case merits 24-hour collection (because of weather or the condition of the scene\/body) the CSI on the next shift will continue the collection, with any evidence collected up to that point handed over to the new person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GunBoxIMG_0205.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2057\" title=\"GunBoxIMG_0205\" src=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GunBoxIMG_0205-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GunBoxIMG_0205-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pattiphillipsbooks.com\/kerriansnotebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GunBoxIMG_0205-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Clear chain of possession of the evidence dictates that in a case where collection goes on for more than one shift, limited people will have keys to the building. There are evidence cards showing who collected it, and anyone entering or leaving the scene will have to sign in and out with the Patrol Officer on duty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">For information about Footwear Evidence, click <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/138w4je\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">here<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Next week: The life of a CSI \u2013 rewards and challenges.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">*Photos taken by Patti Phillips<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A CSI Tech at work<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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